Internet Governance and hackers

Projects
Participants	3p1c, Becha
Skills	Community building, Hacking
Status	Planning
Niche	Community
Purpose	Education

Vesna's talks and texts:

• Internet Governance & Environmental Sustainability:
  • 2024: https://wiki.techinc.nl/File:Xs-all-vesna-IG-traces-of-power.pdf
  • 2023: https://wiki.techinc.nl/File:Smaller-LOCOS-seminar-march-2023-vesna.pdf
  • 2022: https://wiki.techinc.nl/images/c/cf/Vesna-green-internet-ripe_ncc-SIGCAS-compressed.pdf

• 2022: Presentations for Danish students: https://wiki.techinc.nl/File:Vesna-Aarhus-Intro_to_RIPE_NCC-Sept-2022.pdf

• December 2014: Internet_Governance_31c3

• November 2014: Internet_Governance_Digital_Culture

• May 2014: contribution to Radical Openness / Autonomy (Im)Possible conference http://www.radical-openness.org/programm/2014/technologies-autonomy
  • https://wiki.techinc.nl/index.php/Radical_Openness //
  • Slideshow on Internet Governance: https://wiki.techinc.nl/index.php/Radical_Openness_1

• At OHM2013 Vesna gave a lecture about Internet Governance and why is it important for hackers.
  • video: http://bofh.nikhef.nl/events/OHM/video/d4-t5-03-20130803-1200-how_to_rule_the_internet_together_with_everybody_else-becha.m4v ;
  • slides (pdf) File:InternetGovernance-OHM-becha-2.3.pdf
  • Link to slides: http://www.ripe.net/internet-coordination/press-centre/publications/presentations/2013/how-to-rule-the-internet/ ;
  • SlideShare : http://www.slideshare.net/ripencc/internet-governance-ohmbecha23

• December 2012 - Article in Internaut Cookbook - Hackers and Philosophers building an Utopian Network:
  • http://becha.home.xs4all.nl/hackers-philosophers-utopian-network-dec-2012-becha.pdf

News

See also: https://wiki.techinc.nl/P2pbgpsec#In_the_news_.26_blogs

Disputes about IPv4

• 2024:
  • July: Soldatov
    • https://www.heise.de/news/Gericht-verurteilt-Vater-des-russischen-Internet-zu-Haftstrafe-9815696.html
    • https://meduza.io/en/feature/2019/12/31/soviet-internet-sovereignty (2019)
  • June 2024: https://ipv4.global/news/cogent-loans/
  • From February 2024, AWS charges extra for IPv4: https://www.border0.com/blogs/ipv4-surcharge---your-aws-bill-is-going-up-this-february
  • https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/09/240_4_ipv4_block_activism/
  • https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-240/

• 2023, ARIN:
  • https://www.arin.net/blog/2023/10/16/micfo-golestan-sentencing/
  • https://www.internetgovernance.org/2023/08/22/the-technical-community-and-internet-governance-a-response-to-the-costerton-curran-wilson-letter/
• 2023, Afrinic
  • https://www.internetgovernance.org/2023/10/23/afrinic-receivership-how-resilient-is-internet-governance/
  • https://www.theregister.com/2023/07/03/nrs_afrinic_review/
  • https://www.nro.net/nro-statement-on-appointment-of-an-official-receiver-for-afrinic/
  • https://www.theregister.com/2023/05/16/afrinic_misinformation_warning/
• 2023, APNIC
  • https://www.theregister.com/2023/07/12/apnic_governance_reforms/
  • https://www.theregister.com/2023/03/28/apnic_complaints_not_published/
  • https://www.theregister.com/2023/02/15/apnic_election_controversy/
• 2022, Russia-Ukraine war https://wiki.techinc.nl/TacticalMediaRoom#Internet_Governance_News
  • https://labs.ripe.net/author/athina/eu-sanctions-and-our-russian-membership/
• 2018-2021, Afrinic:
  • https://labs.ripe.net/author/alun_davies/outcome-of-the-afrinic-audit/
  • https://www.internetgovernance.org/2021/08/19/a-fight-over-crumbs-the-afrinic-crisis/
  • https://labs.ripe.net/author/hans_petter_holen/supporting-the-internet-number-registry-system/
  • https://www.theregister.com/2020/02/24/afrinic_new_ceo/
  • https://www.theregister.com/2018/05/11/afrinic_protest_vote/

202x

• Randy Bush at RIPE87 (November 2023) -> https://btw.media/randy-bush-honoured-at-ripe-87-after-calling-rirs-a-monopoly/
  • https://ripe87.ripe.net/archives/video/1144/
  • https://ripe87.ripe.net/presentations/35-231127.ripe-contract.pdf

• "Digital Governance" => Artificial Intelligence "drama" -> https://wiki.techinc.nl/User:Becha/AI_is_ecocide#More_Links

• "Technical Community" in IG https://labs.ripe.net/author/suzanne_taylor_muzzin/why-the-technical-communitys-voice-matters/ (October 2023)
  • https://www.theregister.com/2023/08/22/icann_un_digital_compact_warning/

• Science and Technology Studies Approaches to Internet Governance: Controversies and Infrastructures as Internet Politics:
  • Francesca Musiani. Science and Technology Studies Approaches to Internet Governance: Controversies and Infrastructures as Internet Politics. Laura DeNardis, Derrick L. Cogburn, Nanette S. Levinson, Francesca Musiani (eds.), 2020. Researching Internet Governance: Methods, Frameworks, Futures, The MIT Press, pp.85-104, 2020. hal-03021148
  • https://hal.science/hal-03021148/document
• Kieran paper 2022
  • https://www.institute.global/insights/tech-and-digitalisation/revitalising-global-internet-governance
  • https://labs.ripe.net/author/alun_davies/the-case-for-revitalising-internet-governance/
• commons: https://labs.ripe.net/Members/becha/digital-commons-after-covid-19
• Resilience: https://labs.ripe.net/author/becha/ripe-community-resilience-every-society-has-the-internet-they-deserve/
• Climate Justice & Internet Governance -> December: https://labs.ripe.net/author/becha/a-plea-for-climate-justice-report-from-the-iab-workshop-on-e-impact/
•  : https://labs.ripe.net/author/becha/towards-climate-justice-in-tech/

Post-trump

• https://www.i2coalition.com/issues/internet-governance/
• January 2017 bye bye net neutrality... http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/01/say-goodbye-to-the-last-pillar-of-the-free-open-internet.html

2016

• Internet & Human Rights
  • http://www.internetsociety.org/blog/public-policy/2016/03/announcing-internet-societys-internet-human-rights-resource-center
  • Net of Rights
  • IETF draft....

• Net Neutrality?
  • http://www.circleid.com/posts/20160405_why_you_should_demand_net_morality_instead_of_net_neutrality/

• http://crackedlabs.org/en/networksofcontrol

• http://qz.com/742474/how-streaming-video-changed-the-shape-of-the-internet/

• (labs) Utte..

• A series on Slate, November 2016
  • http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2016/11/a_cheat_sheet_guide_to_who_controls_the_internet.html
  • ...
  • http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2016/11/the_u_s_should_stop_lecturing_about_internet_values.html

• One of the worst article ever :( http://www.economist.com/node/21709531/print

• Quarz Series: http://qz.com/se/map-of-the-internet/
  • ...
  • http://qz.com/798039/how-do-you-make-a-map-of-the-internet/

IANA Transition

• DONE!
  • 3rd October 2016 - IANA stewardship transition completed

https://www.ripe.net/publications/news/announcements/stewardship-transition-completed

• • ...

• https://readplaintext.com/heres-why-we-should-go-through-with-the-iana-transition-f07d36c42bb7#.eiu7vamp0

• https://fcw.com/articles/2016/08/23/comment-iana-sullivan.aspx?m=1

• http://fusion.net/story/343533/who-controls-the-internet/

• http://motherboard.vice.com/read/internet-takeover-ted-cruz-icann

• http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/14/ted_cruz_in_wrongheaded_internet_crusade/

• Protecting Internet Freedom: Implications of Ending U.S. Oversight of the Internet http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/protecting-internet-freedom-implications-of-ending-us-oversight-of-the-internet
  • Politifact: Ted Cruz incorrect about Obama giving control of internet to UN-like body <http://www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2016/sep/14/ted-cruz/ted-cruz-incorrect-about-obama-giving-control-inte/
  • Reuters: Blocking Internet oversight transition a 'gift to Russia': Obama administration <http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cyber-congress-idUSKCN11K26F
  • Dallas Morning News: Cruz fights to keep internet domains under U.S. control as critics decry move as misguided <http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/headlines/20160914-cruz-says-he-s-fighting-for-internet-freedom-critics-warn-he-ll-help-overseas-regimes.ece
  • Financial Times: Republicans lash out at US plan to cede Internet control https://www.ft.com/content/9ac0cfe4-7a97-11e6-ae24-f193b105145e (subcribers only)
  • Politico: Cruz: Obama officials could face jail for internet ‘handover’ http://www.politico.com/story/2016/09/ted-cruz-internet-domain-larry-strickling-228153

2015

• http://www.tni.org/briefing/true-stakes-internet-governance?context=70929

• (digital divide) Digital media travels hand to hand, phone to phone across vast cartographies invisible to Big Data: http://thenewinquiry.com/essays/mapping-the-sneakernet/ (March 19, 2015)

• (digital divide) The internet widens social divides, copies offline inequalities https://internetprotectionlab.net/2015/04/03/our-space-access-and-affordability/ (April 3, 2015)

• CyberPolitics... http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jovan-kurbalija/cyberpolitics-in-3-triang_b_7057374.html (April 2015)

• (digital divide) Internet.org: delivering poor Internet to poor people http://boingboing.net/2015/04/19/internet-org-delivering-poor.html

2014

"IANA transition"

• July 2015: graphical overview: https://www.nro.net/wp-content/uploads/Number_Community_Proposal_Overview.pdf

• • Movie , January 20015: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihB4ZyDvFwM

• • Joint proposal of CRISP team: December 2014: https://www.nro.net/wp-content/uploads/CRISP-IANA-PROPOSAL-First-Draft1.pdf

Under current arrangements, the NTIA is responsible for extending or renewing the IANA
functions agreement, and setting the terms of that contract. A new contract with the five RIRs
and the IANA functions operator as signatories would shift the responsibility for renewing,
setting terms or terminating the contract to the RIRs, who would coordinate their decisions via
the NRO Executive Council (made up of the RIR Directors and Chief Executives). Decisions
made regarding the contract would be based on operational circumstances, past performance
and input from open, regional communities.

• IANA transition, links:
  • http://www.ripe.net/internet-coordination/internet-governance/internet-technical-community/iana/iana-oversight-transition
  • https://www.nro.net/nro-and-internet-governance/iana-oversight
  • File:2014-03-ICANN-IANA-Role-Structures.pdf
  • File:bp_Internet Ecosystem_032614_en.pdf
  • File:is-internetresources-201308-en.pdf
  • File:factsheet_ecosystem_020514_en.pdf
  • https://www.nro.net/about-the-nro/rir-governance-matrix
  • https://www.nro.net/about-the-nro/rir-accountability
  • http://www.internetgovernance.org/2014/10/12/the-cauldron-begins-to-bubble-update-on-the-iana-transition/
  • http://www.internetgovernance.org/2014/10/19/cauldron-part-2-is-the-names-iana-compatible-with-the-others/
  • NRO statistics https://www.nro.net/statistics , e.g. IPv6 space
  • How to make a new RIR? https://www.nro.net/about-the-nro/rir-accountability#112 // https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/new-rirs-criteria-2012-02-25-en
  • ARIN's community feedback, October 2014 https://www.arin.net/participate/governance/iana_survey.pdf
  • https://www.ietf.org/iana-transition.html
  • http://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/internet-governance-october-2014-dance-titans
  • http://www.internetgovernance.org/2014/12/12/u-s-congress-man-in-the-middle-attack-on-iana-transition/

"In discussions of this new entity I have heard very little discussion of 
how to structurally inhibit aggregation of power, inhibit insularity, and inhibit capture."

• ITU Plenipot https://www.apc.org/en/news/what-plenipot%E2%80%9D-and-other-frequently-asked-question

• “Adapt or die: What I would do if I ran a telecom company”, Neelie Kroes http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-14-647_en.htm

• Oposite opinions:
  • why-internet-governance-should-be-left-to-the-engineers http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2014/09/03/why-internet-governance-should-be-left-to-the-engineers/
  • why-internet-governance-should-NOT-be-left-to-the-engineers http://www.digitalnewsasia.com/insights/internet-governance-cannot-be-left-to-the-it-guys

• a developing-country perspective http://www.twnside.org.sg/title2/resurgence/2014/287-288/cover02.htm

• http://utangente.free.fr/2003/governingbynetworks.pdf // File:governingbynetworks.pdf

• Mapping the Internet Governance http://netgovmap.org/

• http://www.internetsociety.org/blog/tech-matters/2014/10/they-say-“personal-data-new-oil”-thats-good-thing

• "U.S. Control of the Internet: Problems Facing the Movement to International Governance by Prabir Purkayastha and Rishab Bailey" http://monthlyreview.org/2014/07/01/u-s-control-of-the-internet/

Criticism of multistakehoderism

• (2016) Process and Power in Internet Governance: Jan Aart Scholte, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
  • PDF https://ripe72.ripe.net/presentations/20-ripe-72.pdf
  • Video https://ripe72.ripe.net/archives/video/188/

• (2015) http://www.gu.se/english/about_the_university/news-calendar/News_detail/who-will-control-the-future-global-internet-.cid1289028

• (2014) https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/media/departmental/lawcriminology/conference/internetjurisdictionsymposium2014/jan-aart-scholte.pdf

• (2008) http://www.academia.edu/23150428/Another_Quiet_Revolution_New_Governance_Forms_in_the_United_Nations_System

• IGF Doomer: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter_schwartz/end-of-internet_b_5856168.html

• Internet Governance is a trap, by Maxigas http://relay70.metatron.ai/internet-governance-is-a-trap.html

• UnGovernance Forum , in parallel with IFG2014 in Istanbul: https://iuf.alternatifbilisim.org/

• Milton, again: http://www.internetgovernance.org/2014/08/29/the-not-mundial-initiative-governance-and-ungovernance-in-istanbul/

• "Civilians" demanding IPv6 / NetMunidial: http://www.dmytri.info/dear-netmundial-governance-is-cool-and-all-but-we-need-to-demand-ipv6-now/

• http://gurstein.wordpress.com/2013/10/23/if-multistakeholderism-had-prevailed-in-the-late-19thearly-20th-century-would-women-have-the-vote-would-we-still-have-slavery/

after prism

• http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/response-nsa-revelations-internet’s-engineers-set-out-prism-proof-net

• http://btlj.org/2013/10/21/internet-governance-in-the-age-of-surveillance/

• https://t.co/w8N9XXYmfA

• http://www.internetgovernance.org/2013/10/11/the-core-internet-institutions-abandon-the-us-government/

• http://btlj.org/2013/10/21/internet-governance-in-the-age-of-surveillance/

misc

• File:governingbynetworks.pdf

• http://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/network-architecture-internet-governance

• http://web.mit.edu/comm-forum/mit8/papers/Musiani_DecentralizedDNS_MiT8Paper.pdf

• "... Internet’s spirit of permissionless innovation, open entry, diversity and competition." http://www.internetgovernance.org/2013/10/20/plans-for-internet-commission-on-internet-cooperation-revealed/

• http://www.cigionline.org/publications/2013/7/reimagining-internet-need-high-level-strategic-vision-internet-governance

• http://www.cigionline.org/publications/2013/8/internet-points-of-control-global-governance

• http://www.cigionline.org/publications/2013/9/anonymous-context-politics-and-power-behind-mask

• http://www.internetsociety.org/deploy360/blog/2014/01/whitepaper-balancing-ip-address-distribution-and-decentralization/

• 2001 !!! HAL2001, HavenCon, Mediamatic!! https://www.mediamatic.net/en/page/9071/regulating-the-internet "Regulating the Internet"

Education

Internet Governance

• https://www.giga-net.org/repository-of-internet-governance-syllabi/

• http://www.diplomacy.edu/courses/IGCBP-foundation

• introduction to Internet Governance by Becky Hogge & Tactical Tech: http://www.gp-digital.org/publication/travel-guide-to-the-digital-world/

• https://wiki.techinc.nl/index.php/Radical_Openness_1 (Internet Governance in images)

• http://bgr.com/2014/02/19/who-runs-the-internet-6-secret-companies/

• (April 2014) http://www.cfr.org/internet-policy/internet-governance/p32843

How does the Internet work

• Picture book: https://www.iis.se/docs/The_Internet_How_it_Works.pdf

• Another illustrated book: "How the Internet Really Works" https://catnip.article19.org

• IP addresses
  • http://ripe.net/training
  • http://blog.apnic.net/2014/11/03/the-story-of-ipv4/
  • http://blog.apnic.net/2014/11/03/the-story-of-ipv6/

• Internet Revealed, a movie about IXPs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuBde4Sn3f0

• Internet & human rights (also covering IETF & protocols) https://hrpc.io/wp-content/uploads/videos/netofrights.io.mp4

• Internet Governance is polycentric & fragmented regulation https://www.mnot.net/blog/2023/11/01/regulators

Videos

• From .YU to .ME https://vimeo.com/95833310

• "Internet Revealed", a movie about IXPs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuBde4Sn3f0

Digital Divide

• (2016) The digital divide in the post-Snowden era https://journal.radicallibrarianship.org/index.php/journal/article/view/12/27
• (Nov 22, 2013, ) http://www.dailydot.com/lifestyle/digital-divide-mobile-internet-challenges/
• only a little over a third of humanity actually have access to the internet. The rest are still waiting to connect: http://motherboard.vice.com/read/where-the-internet-lives-this-map-shows-which-countries-have-most-people-online

Technocracy

• Tor, Technocracy, Democracy http://www.uncomputing.org/?p=1647
  • coders don’t just have good things to contribute to the political world, but that the political world is theirs to do with what they want, and the rest of us should stay out of it: the political world is broken ... and the solution to that... is for programmers to take political matters into their own hands.

• Internet and Capitalism

• Against techno-fix

Hackathons

• http://pando.com/2013/12/03/new-yorks-hackathon-superhero-sells-his-hackathon-hack-to-intel/

Counter Cloud

https://wiki.techinc.nl/MeshNet#Cloud_Problems

Email

https://wiki.techinc.nl/MeshNet#Email_Problems

Related projects

• Hackerspaces governance models: Hackers_tribes#About_hackerspaces

• Hackers ethics: Hackers_tribes#About_hackers

• Internet & Capitalism Hackers_tribes#Internet_and_Capitalism

• How Internet Works - Lectures about Internet Plumbing: User:Becha/InternetPlumbing

• Karma Server -- about optimizing mailing lists reading / writing Karma_server

• Alternative Networking: MeshNet

• https://wiki.techinc.nl/TacticalMediaRoom

• https://wiki.techinc.nl/Sustainability

• https://wiki.techinc.nl/User:Becha/AI_is_ecocide

• https://wiki.techinc.nl/User:Becha/InternetPlumbing/5G

List of mailing lists

about IANA transition

http://forum.icann.org/lists/icg-forum

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ianaplan

https://www.nro.net/pipermail/ianaxfer/

http://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/ripe-mailing-lists/cooperation-wg

Engaging communities: https://www.nro.net/nro-and-internet-governance/iana-oversight/timeline-for-rirs-engagement-in-iana-stewardship-transition-process

Other RIR Mailing Lists: Iana-transition@arin.net ianaoversight@afrinic.net Ianaxfer@apnic.net Internet-gov@lacnic.net

general

RIPE lists: http://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/wg-lists

Arin lists: https://www.arin.net/participate/mailing_lists/