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== Amateur Radio in the Netherlands ==  

=== Overview ===  
Amateur Radio, also known as '''ham radio''', is a fascinating hobby and communication service where licensed operators use radio frequencies for non-commercial communication. Amateur radio enthusiasts, often called '''amateurs''', can communicate within the Netherlands, internationally, and even with space stations. The hobby combines technical experimentation, public service, and global communication.  

=== History ===  
In the Netherlands, amateur radio began in the early 20th century, shortly after the invention of wireless telegraphy. Dutch pioneers played an important role in the development of radio communication. After World War II, the amateur radio community grew rapidly, driven by former military radio technicians. The '''Vereniging voor Experimenteel Radio Onderzoek in Nederland (VERON)''', founded in 1945, became a prominent organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in the country.  

=== Licensing and Regulations ===  
To operate an amateur radio station in the Netherlands, individuals must obtain a license from the '''Agentschap Telecom'''. This ensures that operators understand the technical and regulatory requirements for safe and interference-free operation.

==== License Categories ====  
* '''N-Licence (Novice):''' Entry-level license with access to specific HF, VHF, and UHF bands.  
* '''F-Licence (Full):''' Full access to all amateur radio bands and modes.  

Licenses are obtained by passing a written exam that covers radio theory, regulations, and operating procedures.  

=== Modes of Communication ===  
Dutch amateur radio operators use various communication modes, including:  

* '''Voice (FM, SSB):''' For real-time communication.  
* '''Morse Code (CW):''' A traditional and efficient form of radio communication.  
* '''Digital Modes:''' Modern methods using software to transmit and receive data over radio waves.  

=== Community and Organizations ===  
The amateur radio community in the Netherlands is supported by organizations such as '''VERON''' and '''VRZA''' (Vereniging van Radio Zendamateurs). These groups organize events, contests, and technical workshops to promote knowledge sharing and community engagement.  

=== Public Service ===  
Amateur radio operators in the Netherlands contribute to public safety by providing emergency communication during disasters and supporting events such as marathons and public gatherings.